Anita
Branum-Blog 3: Chapter 8: Teaching Comprehension
Teaching Comprehension is an excellent
chapter on the importance of reading for meaning and not just word calling.
Routman begins by saying this cannot start in 3rd grade but needs to
start the day a student begins school.
However, Routman warns teachers this is often done in isolation and the
result is students not actually applying the skill to real reading. Routman says that the act of reading has to be
predominate when learning comprehension strategies and not the act of
memorizing a list of skills. I agree it
would be more beneficial but there are times when grades are needed and it’s
tempting to cover these strategies, give an assessment and give a grade. We
sometimes need to be reminded to place more emphasis on real learning and not
grades.
One of the suggestions made in the book on
checking for meaning was for the teacher to read a challenging, non-fiction
text in front of the students. The
teacher should re-tell what was read, rate himself/herself on
comprehension. Then the teacher should
re-read the piece, retell it again, and rate comprehension a second time. Students will be able to see how
comprehension improved the second time. I had a conversion with my students
about this very subject last week. A
little girl in my class stated, “When I read my book two times before I take an
AR, I do better a lot better on the test.” I had her share what she said to the
class. I explained that when you read
the book the first time, you are focused on getting the words correct, but when
you re-read the story you are able to remember more details and read for
meaning. I had several students later in
the week tell me they tried this and it worked.
Recently, at the D6 Literacy Focus Meeting
for Second Grade Teachers, we attended a session by Shameera Virani and Nicole
Brown, reading coaches in the district. I particularly liked the segment on Real
Reading Salad and the Metacognition Thinking Stems. These were excellent demonstrations on
helping students get into the habit of thinking as they read. I will
be trying many of their ideas as well as the ideas in Chapter 8 of Routman’s
book with my students, I feel they will benefit greatly from both.
It is so true that comprehension is about meaning and that can't really be done in isolation. The more we provide time to read and conversations about what it meant to us as readers, the more meaningful reading becomes. The beauty is that grades can come from these authentic reading experiences---then it becomes a win-win situation for everyone.
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